Device for dispensing books, packages, and the like



March 25, 1952 w, s, TANDLER ETAL 2,590,736

DEVICE FOR DISPENSING BOOKS, PACKAGES AND THE LIKE Filed June 12, 1946 14 Sheets-Sheet l INZENTORJ WILL/AM 5. 04101.52 DA v/p 5. W/ILKEIQ BY FEew/YAW A IE WELD Q .Mv-M

,WA TTORNEYS March 25, 1 2 w. s. TANDLER ETAL DEVICE FOR DISPENSING BOOKS, PACKAGES AND THE LIKE Filed June 12, 1946 14 Sheets-Sheet 2 S m m m ,5 E w w 5 5 wmp N NA u MHz/WA W miw r A I M5 LVD #1 W01, V. B

March 25, 1952 W. S. TANDLER ET AL DEVICE FOR DISPENSING BOOKS, PACKAGES AND THE LIKE Filed June 12, 1946 14 Sheets-Sheet 5 IN VEN TORS I/V/L4/An g, fi/VDLE/i 0, my 5- M/A K A1 ATTORNEYS March 25, 1952 w. s. TANDLER ET AL 2,590,736.

DEVICE FOR DISPENSING BOOKS, PACKAGES AND THE LIKE Filed June 12, 1946 14 Sheets-Sheet 4 INVENTORJ VVII-LIHM 5 771,0 1.20, 24m; 5' Mill/5K BY fikW VA ZP/I- a: VE 1 Qw M.M/-WEA MATMRNEYJ March 25, 1952 w. s. TANDLER 'ET AL 2,590,736

DEVICE FOR DISPENSING BOOKS, PACKAGES AND THE LIKE Filed June 12, 1946 l4 Sheets-Sheet 5 IN VEN TORS W/AL/AM 5. 77401911,? fl w/p S. IMAM Ex GW.W7IM 11w ATTORNEY! March 25, 1952 w. s. TANDLER ETAL DEVICE FOR DISPENSING BOOKS, PACKAGES AND THE LIKE l4 Sheets-Sheet 6 Filed June 12, 1946 max;

W m M E E w H mww m wmmn H L W A Mi A A M 3 W3 March 25, 1952 w. s. TANDLER ETAL 2,590,736

DEVICE FOR DISPENSING BOOKS, PACKAGES AND THE LIKE Filed June 12, 1946 14 Sheets-Sheet 7 Jim ATTORNEYS March 25, 1952 w. s. TANDLER ETAL DEVICE FOR DISPENSING BOOKS, PACKAGES AND THE LIKE 14 Sheets-Sheet 8 Filed June 12, 1946 3 ea s w MWMD W T m m i n m WWW 1 mg Y B March 25, 1952 w. s. TANDLER ET AL 2,590,736

DEVICE FOR DISPENSING BOOKS, PACKAGES AND THE LIKE Filed June 12, 1946 14 Sheets-Sheet 9 INVENTORS W/Lunn 5' Tmvylek ,QlI/p WILL/6Q.

March 25, 1952 w. s. TANDLE R ET AL 2,590,736

DEVICE FOR DISPENSING BOOKS, PACKAGES AND THE LIKE Filed June 12, 1946 l4 Sheets-Sheet l0 March 1952 w. s. TANDLER ET AL 2,590,736

DEVICE FOR DISPENSING BOO KS PACKAGES AND THE LIKE Filed June 12, 1946 l 14 Sheets-Sheet 11 r. :1 I: R\\ l p l w A i WWIHI"""-- i INVENTORS W/m/v 5. TEA p452 0/; v/y S Wmc/(E/a dwt/A 2702mm 14 Sheets-Sheet 12 INVENTORD MM a E 5 2% Wm. M ,MflA 7 .M 7 54W A in 1 N L aye Mu W. S. TANDLER ET AL I DEVICE FOR DISPENSING BOOKS, PACKAGES AND THE LIKE March 25, 1952 Filed June 12, 1946 March 25, 1952 w. s. TANDLER ETAL 2,590,736

DEVICE FOR DISPENSING BOOKS, PACKAGES AND THE LIKE Filed June 12, 1946 14 Sheets-Sheet 1Z5 I N VEN TORS 77 WILL/AN 7 'DM/MER -i25 W.Mvilu m A rm/e/vsys,

March 25, 1952 Q w, s. T ANDLER E TAL 2,590,736

DEVICE FOR DISPENSING BOOKS, PACKAGES AND THE LIKE Filed June 12, 1946 l4 Sheets-Sheet 14 INVENTORJ TTORN YS Patented Mar. 25, 1952 DEVICE FOR DISPENSING BOOKS, PACKAGES, AND THE LIKE William S. Tandler, David S. Walker, and Ferdinand A. de Weiss, New York, N. Y., assignors to Vendomatic Machine Corporation, New York, N. Y., a corporation of Delaware Application June 12, 1946, Serial No. 676,226

6 Claims.

This invention relates to devices which are particularly suitable for dispensing books, packages, cartons and the like of varying shape and size. This invention is an improvement over the dispensing devices disclosed in our copending applications Serial No. 572,220, filed January 10, 1945, now Patent No. 2,500,437 issued March 14, 1950 and Serial No. 615,160, filed September 8, 1945, now Patent No. 2,500,438 issued March 14, 1950.

Devices of the type generally disclosed in the above identified applications are useful for dispensing a wide variety of articles which vary in thickness, such as, for example, books, boxes of candy and many other articles. Thus, for example, the dispensing devices described in the copending applications can dispense both thick and then packages or articles for the reason that the operation of the dispensing device is controlled by the article that is dispensed.

Such dispensing devices must be made relatively foolproof and must be arranged so that a purchaser of one of the articles cannot cause improper operation of the device to dispense more than the number of articles for which he has paid. Moreover, the device must be so arranged that the articles cannot be shaken or otherwise taken from the device without payment.

Also, the mechanism must be arranged so that it cannot jam and discharge a whole roW of the articles upon initiation of the operation of the device,

Further, the mechanism for operatin the device should be arranged conveniently and so disposed that individuals desiring to make purchases can operate the device easily without danger of damaging the mechanism of the device.

An object of the present invention is to provide mechanism whereby the features noted above may be attained.

Another object of the invention is to provide asimplified form of mechanism which will dispense or vend only the article selected by the customer.

Another object of the invention is to provide mechanism whereby improper manipulation of the control elements will not cause jamming of the machine or the dispensing of more than the number of articles paid for.

Another object of the invention is to provide a vending device from which the articles cannot be dislodged by shaking the machine.

A further object of the invention is to provide a device wherein the control elements are located more conveniently and are readily visible and closely related to the article selected by the customer.

, A further object of the invention is to provide a dispensing mechanism which can be refilled readily.

Other objects of the invention will become apparent from the following description of typical forms of devices embodyin the present invention,

In accordance with the present invention, we have provided article-dispensing devices which are capable of receiving a plurality of rows of articles which are arranged at random in the rows. These rows of articles can be advanced to discharge the front article in the row.

In order to accomplish this result, we have provided a control mechanism, the operation of which can be initiated by th insertion of a coin or coins and the operation of a suitable selector button or switch and in which the operation of the device is discontinued by discharging the selected article into a dispensing chute.

The articles are retained in their respective rows by resilient elements which engage suitable portions of the articles to retain them against dislodgement, as, for example, by shaking the machine. These flexible elements, however, permit the rows of articles to be advanced and individual articles to be dislodged to drop into the dispensing chute.

The dispensing chute in this improved form of device is so arranged that access to the articles in the rows cannot be gained through the chute. Also, the chute may be provided with a control member for shutting oii the operation of the device if, for example, one of the control switches that is operated by the falling article should jam and permit continued operation of the device.

The new device also includes an improved mechanism whereby, upon simultaneous operation of the control buttons or switches which initiate the dispensing operation, only one of the switches is effective to set the device into operation to dispense one, and only one, article.

The device includes other features for rendering the operation of the device more foolproof and efficient.

A better understanding of the novel features of the device will be gained by reference to the accompanying drawings in which:

Figure 1 is a view in front elevation of a typical form of device for dispensing books and the like embodying the present invention;

Figure 2 is a view in section taken on line 2--2 of Figure 1;

Figure 3 is a view in section taken on line 33 of Figure 2;

Figure 4 is a view in section illustrating one of the article supporting troughs;

Figure 5 is a perspective View of a detail of the device disclosing the troughs, the pushing mem- 3 her for feeding the articles, and the shutofi switch for the device;

Figure 6 is a perspective view of a. modified form of the machine disclosing two superimposed troughs and the mechanism for operating the pusher or follower member;

Figure 7 is a top plan View of the driving mechanism for the device;

Figure 8 is a view in section taken on line 8-8 of Figure '7;

Figure 9 is a view in front elevation of one section of a modified form of front panel;

Figure 10 is a view in vertical: sectionof aportion of the front panel taken on line ll0 of Figure 9;

Figure 11 is a view in cross section taken through one of the switch control buttons of the device disclosed in Figure Figure 12 is a viewin front elevation of a portion of another modified form offront panel;

Figure 13 is a view in vertical section taken on line 13-!3 of Figure 12;

Figure 14 is a view in section taken on line I l-i l of Figure 11;

Figure 15 is a diagrammaticshowing ofthe circuit of the selector mechanism;

Figure 16 is a view in front elevation of the lower portion of the vending machine disclosing. a modified form of'dispensing chute;

Figure 17 is a view in section taken on line l'l-I'! of Figure 16;

Figure 18 is a viewin. front elevation of the device for retaining the. packages in their respective rows against. accidental dislodgement;

Figure 19 is a view in section taken" on line I!l9 of, Figure 18;.

Figure20 is an. exploded view of: theretaining elements for the resilient. holdingrfingers;

Figure 21 is a top plan view of the retaining elements, with the support'therefor; shown in section;

Figure 22 is an endview of amodified form" of driving mechanism for the device;.

Figure 23 is a view in side elevation of the, driving mechanism disclosed in Figure 23;

Figure 24 is a view in side elevationof amodified form of driving mechanism for the dispensing device;

Figure 25 is a plan view of the-device disclosed in Figure 24;

Figure 26 is a view in section taken on line 26-26 of Figure 24; and

Figure 27 isa diagrammaticviewof amodified form of coin-controlled switchfor the. electrical circuit of the device.

The form of the invention chosenfor purposes of illustration may suitably. consist-.01 a dispensing machine for books, packages and the like having. a generally rectangular casing [0 or a casing of any other desired shape in which is mounted the mechanism, to be described, for dispensing the articles from a plurality of. rows of articles. As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a typical dispensing device may have four horizontal rows 1 la, Mb, I I c, and ll'd', each row. containing four columns of articles [2a, [2b, I20, and 5 2d. The number of articles in each ofv the rows 12a to l'2d' may vary and the thickness of'the articles also may vary, as, for example, in the case of pocket novels which may varyin thickness from one-quarter inch to as much as oneand a-quarter inchesin thickness.

The casing ll] of the device is'pro-videdwitha transparent front panel I3 through which the front article in each of't'he rowsis-visible.

In the lower front portion of the casing H] is the discharge. or dispensing chute l4 into which the article is dropped so that it can be. removed by the customer. Behind the chute I4 is an enclosed portion of the casing 15 in which the operating mechanism for advancing the columns of articles is contained.

Each of the columns of articles, for example, the rowor column [2a is supported by a pair of angle irons l-t-and ll, best shown in Figures 4, 5, and 6, which engage the lower corners of the articles. A follower member I8 is mounted between the angleirons i6 and I1 and its lower corners rest in the angles formed by the angle members I6 and H. The forward edges of the angle members it and I! may be connected by means of a cross plate [9 having a downwardly and forwardly projecting fiange- 2.0 which is of sufficientlength to engage the upper-edge of the leading article in the next lower column; The uppermost column is engaged by; a. similar cross and flange member 28a which prevents the books or'other articles from tipping forward and falling into the delivery chute M. In order tohold: the articlessubstantially vertically, each of the channel members 16 and I! may be provided with a resilient i -shaped member 21 which engages the edges of the leading articles inthe column and resists their forwardmovement asthey are urged forwardly by the-pusher member I 8;

The pusher member i8. has a rearwardly projecting flange 2.2 thereonwhich rests on the horizontall portions of the angle. members [6'- and. I1: and a. block 23- therebeneath whichengages under the horizontallfi'ange of the. angle members It and I! toprevent the pusher member: from tilting;

Each. of the pusher members l8 is movedeforwardly by. means of a cable 24 (Figures 2 and 3): which engages a downwardly projecting fitting. 25 on the lowermost block 23, passes forwardly. around apulley 26, thenrearwardly over: apulley 2-1, anddownwardly to a reel or drummechanism 28K to be described hereinafter.

Each of the downwardly and forwardly projecting plates: 20 may be provided: with a. movable tongue member 29 (Figures 4 and 5). whichiextends through a slot 30 in the plate 20.. and, upon being pressed downwardly, operates a switch 29A to stop'the forward movement-ofthe .follower or pusher i3; A limit switch SlA (Figure-:5) is also provided for limiting the forward movement of the pusher l 8.

The above described construction is susceptible.

to. some modification, for example, asshown: in Figure 6, the cross-shaped members 2'l.'- corre-- sponding to the T-shaped retaining elementsZI. may extendbetweenthe T-shapedguide members I6. and H as shown inFigureS. Inthis. form of device, the cross-shapedretaining: mem: bers 2| are disposed to engage the upper'pore tions. of the lateral edges of the articlesfbutzare supported from the. angle members. I6. and I1 above each of the troughs.

The-various followersv describedabove are ad'- vanced by means of the reel or drummechanismz 28 referred to above. This mechanism is best shownintFigures. 7 and 8. The mechanism in.- cludes a generally U-shaped base plate member 35 having upwardly extending side flanges 36 and 31; Anelectric motor 3'8 ismounted in the lefthand corner of the frame member 35 and'isprovided with reduction gearing 39 for driving a pulley 40. The pulley $0 is connected by-meansof a belt 4! tea pulley 42 which is fi'xed'tothe end of a cam shaft 43. The cam shaft 43 drives a plurality of pawl members 45, each corresponding to one of the follower members H3. The device illustrated has sixteen pawl members 45A, 45B, 450, etc. Each of the pawl members is mounted on a different eccentric or cam 46 so that as the shaft 43 is rotated, the pawl members 45A etc. are gyrated and moved back and forth.

The pawl member 45A (Figure 8) which is typical of these members has a generally horizontally extending straight arm portion 45a which projects from an annular eccentric strap portion 45b that receives the eccentric 46. The arm 45a has at its opposite end an upwardly projecting portion 450 which terminates in an angular flange 45d forming the pawl tooth. The pawl 45A cooperates with a ratchet tooth rim 41A on a spool or reel 48A which is rotatably mounted on a shaft 49 which extends between the side plates 36 and 37. All of the reels, sixteen in number in this case, are independently rotatable. A stop pawl 480 may be associated with each of the spools or reels to prevent reverse rotation of the reels.

The cables which extend from each of the follower members corresponding to the member l8 are secured to different reels or drums so that as each reel is rotated, its corresponding follower will be advanced.

In the normal operation of the device, the motor will be set into operation when a coin is inserted in the coin-controlled member, later to be described generally. This causes the shaft 43 to rotate, and all of the pawls 45A, etc. are set into operation. However, inasmuch as only one of the pawls is to be rendered operative to advance one column of articles, a mechanism must be provided for retaining all of the other pawls out of engagement with the ratchet teeth on their respective reels. As shown best in Figure 8, each of the pawls 45A, 45B, 45C, etc. is provided with a corresponding control mechanism. The solenoid control mechanism for the pawl 45A may consist of a relay 50A including a coil which is supported on a bracket 52 on the member 35. Cooperating with the coil 5! is an angle iron armature 53A having an upwardly extending slotted end 54 in which the arm 45a of the pawl 45A is received. The arm 54 is normally urged upwardly by means of a spring 55A to retain the pawl 45A out of engagement with the ratchet teeth 41. However, when the coi1 5| is energized,

the angle member 54 is pulled downwardly and the pawl tooth 45d is lowered into a position to engage the ratchet teeth 41A, thereby causing the spool 48A to rotate in response to rotation of the cam shaft 43.

Inasmuch as each of the followers I8 is controlled by a similar relay device 50A, 50B, 500, etc. (Figures 3 and 15), selective operation of manually operated switch buttons on the front of the casing Ill will permit any selected column of articles to be advanced sufficiently to discharge the front element from its column. As the article is dislodged, it slides over the inclined plate 2e and strikes the switch control member 23 which, as will be described presently, deenergizes the relay 58A, etc. corresponding to the pawl 55A, 45B, 45C, etc. that is in operating position.

The article then falls downwardly into the discharge chute i4 and may be removed by the customer. As a supplement to the control of the motor 38 and to assure the stopping of the motor 38 upon discharge of each article, a separate deflector plate and switch control member 56 may be mounted on the front panel above the dis charge chute I4 (Figure 2) or in any other place where it will be deflected by a falling package. This plate 56 being in the path of any of the articles falling from the various troughs will be deflected downwardly to shut off the motor 38 and stop the operation of the device. In some instances, the deflector plate 56 may in itself be suflicient to assure the proper stoppage of the dispensing operation, and the switch control members 29 may be eliminated completely.

The mechanism for selecting the article to be dispensed may consist of a series of switch buttons which are disposed in front of each of the columns of articles, preferably on the front panel l3 of the device. As shown in Figure 1, the panel l3 has cross rails 59, 60, 6|, and 62 correspondingto each of the horizontal columns I I a, llb, H0, and lld, respectively. The cross rail 59, for example, may be provided with four switch buttons 59a, 59b, 59c, and 59d, these buttons corresponding, respectively, to the columns [2a to lZd. These switch buttons are connected in such relationship, as will be described in greater detail hereinafter, that upon insertion of a coin or combination of coins, and depressing of a selected one of these buttons, a book or other article in the column immediately adjacent to and above the button will be dispensed.

The arrangement of the switch buttons 59a to 59d, etc., as well as the front panel of the device, is susceptible to considerable modification. For example, as shown in Figures 9 to 11, the front panel 43A of the modification disclosed therein, may consist of a plurality of glass sashes 63, 64, 65, etc., each of which is pivotally supported on suitable pivot arms 66, 61 so that it can be swung to the dotted line position shown in Figure 10, or into the position shown in full lines whereby the upper edge of the panel 64 engages the lower edge of the panel or sash 63. The glass panels may be mounted in suitable metallic sash frames 63a, 64a, 65a, etc., for example, which areprovided with angle members 68 for engaging the frame of the next adjacent panel above.

In this form of device, the switch buttons IE are mounted in a hollow quarter round member H which extends transversely of the frontpanel 13A and is supported at its opposite ends by bell crank levers 72, only one of which, is shown at the end of each of the bars H. The bell crank levers 12 are supported on the pivots 73 and have their inner ends connected to rockable levers 14 so that upon downward movement of the levers 14, the cross bar II can be swung to the dotted line position. In so moving, the L-shaped flange I la on the bar I I, disengages the sash 64, for example, and allows it to pivot to the dotted line position to permit access to the interior of the cabinet.

The switch button 10 is arranged to close the two contacts 15a and 15b of a switch member and open the circuit through the contact 150.

The front panel may be modified further as disclosed in Figures 12 and 13. In this case, the front panel I3B consists of a sheet 16 of transparent plastic in which push button switches 11 are mounted. The switches 11 may be of the double-throw type like the switch shown in Figure 14. The connecting wires for the switches 11 may be molded directly in the transparent panel 16.

The operation of the device is as follows: Assume that the delivery of a package from a specific tray is required. A coin is deposited,

arouses:

in a coin: slot leading to a slug. detector and ejector of conventional type and not shownherein. The coin passes into achute 80 and closes the coin switch 8|. The coin switch coinpletes the circuit of the start relay 82, starting the motor 38 and energizing the counter magnet 83. The motor then starts. the reciprocating mo-' tiori of the pawls 45A, 45B, 450, etc.,- but due to the action of the spring, the pawls do not' contact their respective ratchetsa A select button,

for example button 59a, is then pressed, ene'1-'giz-' ing its select relay 50A. The armature 53A of the-select relay forces the pawl 45A into contact with ratchet on the spool 48A, and the armature closes a contact on the select relay thereby keeping the relay energized, and opens another con ta'ct' onthe select relay thereby preventing any other selection from being made. The rotation of the ratchet wheel results in the delivery of a package by means of the action of the corresponding pusher [8. As the package falls into the delivery passage, it strikes the actuator lip 29 of'the corresponding stop switch 29A, thereby dee'nergizing a return relay to be described. The contacts on the return relay open as the return relay is deenergized, and thereby deenergizes the start relay and consequently the motor, counter and'select relays. This action brings the mecha nism to its starting position.

The electricalcircuit for the device is disclosed more particularly in Figure and operates as follows:

The coin inits passage through chute 80 acts on the lever 85 of the coin switch 8|, momentarily closing this switch, thereby energizing the start relay 82 from power line L, through lead 86, solenoid 82, lead 81, the switch 8|, the lead 16, and to power line H. When the relay 82- closes, switch arm 88a is disengaged from the contact 88b which had been used to energize the coin return solenoid 89 (i. e., from power line L, solenoid 89, lead 90, closed contacts 990 and 99d of return relay 99, lead I00, contact 8812, switch arm 88a, and power line H, which in its energized position allowed the cointo pass through thecoin chute) and makes contact with contact 880 completing the closed circuit ofswitch contacts 88a, 88c, switch contacts 99a, 99b, and start relay coil 82 to line L andH, thereby keeping the start relay energized independently of any further action of coin switch 8|. I

The second set of switch contacts 88d and 88e of the-start relay 82 is used to complete the circuit for the motor and counter through the lead l-8l and lead I82 to lines" L'and H, and to connect line I83 to the power line H thereby allowing a selector switch 59a, 59b, 590, etc. When depressed to energize its select relay 58A, 50B, 50C, etc.

As previously mentioned, the pawl will begin its. reciprocating action as soonas the: motor 38 starts, but ratchet 48A,. 48B, 480, etc. will: not rotate until a selector switch is closed.

The selector switches 59a, 59b, 590, etc. are single pole double throw switches. Intheir normal" positions, the switches are connected in series. When a selector switch,.le't us: say: 5919 is pressed, it completes the circuit from line I03, through normally closed contacts E01, I86, I05; etc. in series' as" described above, by means of lines I88, I88, Hll, and H Lthroug-h the preceding selector switch 59a, through switch 591); line H2, normally closed contacts of empty switch 31B, lin'e' H43. selector solenoid 51B, line H5" to D'Ciwer"line L.-- This energizes the solenoidselect g relay" 51B, and as a consequence the armature 53B bears down on pawl 45B, and thereciprocat in'g action or the pawl rotates: the spool 48B. Also this energizing of select'delay- 50B closes normally" opened: contacts I060, load; which bypasses the selector switch 59b circuit-by" making a direct circuit rrom line: l03',.throughthe con tacts [8613, 186d, solenoid 5IB,.lin'e H5 and any further action' of selector switch 59his inefi'ectiv'e'. Also this. energizing of select relay 50B opens normallyclosed contacts 106d, I061)" which had connected all selector switches to line and this action makes all selector switches 58a,- 59b, 590' in this series ineffective and prevents the selection of more than one item with one coin.

I-his condition continues until the item is dispensed; and at that moment when the article strikes lip 29B of stop Switch 8013 this normally closed switch opens. This action opens the-circuit of the return relay 89 that had been" normally energized through power line'I-I, line 1 I6, through all the limit switches 3iA, 3I'B, SEC, etc., corresponding to the switch SIA referred to above, in series, through the stop switch 56 in the" chute through line Hl, through return relay 99-, and to power lineL. This deenergizing of return relay 98 opens contacts 99a; 9% thereby breaking the circuit of start relay8'2 and deenergi'zing it. The deenergizing of start relay 82 opens contacts 88a, 8822' opening the circuit which contains the motor 38, counter and select relays and as a consequence the reciprocating action of the pawl stops. The pawl is brought to its normal initial position by the action of spring 553, and the select relay and switches return to normal position. This action returns the dispenser to its starting. position ready to receive a coin and make another selec'tion.

There is a coin return solenoid 89 in the dispenser that is" used to preventthe coin from dropping into the chute 88 when the machine is in process of dispensing an article or when all of the trays in that one series are empty. The coin return solenoid 89 when deenergize'd provides an obstruction by virtue of the shape of the armature H8 placed in the path of the coin before it'reache's the chute diverting the coin into the return cup. The'coin return solenoid 89 when energized drawstne armature l I8a'way from the coin path thus removing the obstruction. The coin return solenoid is" energized when the start relay 82 is d'eeriergized and when at the same time the re' turn relay 99 is energized. When either the start relay 32 is energized or return relay 99 is deener gized, the coin' return solenoid 89 is deenergizedreturning all further coins into the coin return box.

The return relay 99-is usedto stop the mechanism when the article has just been dispensed, to return-a coinif an article is in the process of being dispensedor'if all of the trays inthat series are empty. The return: relay is normally energized, but when any one of the above three conditions is met, the-return relay becomes deenergized and accomplishes its assigned functions ina manner pr'eviously described.

Asprev-i'ouslyseen, the return relay is energized from line H8 through all empty switches in parallel and all stop switches in series through return. relay 99', line H5 and power line L. If

all of the empty switches 3|A, 31B, etc. are open; or if one of the stop switches30A, 3013, etc. is open, return relay isid'eenergized, thereby returning the coin to the coin returncup, as a consequence of the coin return solenoid deenergiaing.

The method of interlocking the selector switches 59a, 59b, 59c, etc. with select relays 50A, 50B, 506, etc., prevents more than one article from being dispensed with one coin. The interlocking of each selector switch such as with its empty switch 3IB prevents any action from occurring if the selector switch corresponding to an empty tray is depressed.

The device described above is susceptible to considerable modification in certain of its details, for example, in the type of dispensing chute in the bottom of the cabinet, the clutching mechanism whereby the motor 38 may be selectively clutched to the pusher members l8 and in the retaining elements for preventing the packages from being shaken from their supporting troughs.

Referring now to Figures 16 and 1'7, one form of dispensing chute is illustrated therein that is so constructed that the packages cannot be removed from the machine by reaching through the chute. In this form of chute I4, a relatively narrow central opening I25 is provided which is of such dimensions to permit the packages in the device to be dispensed. The chute is provided with a concave bottom plate I 25 which is so curved as to direct the articles outwardly through the opening I25'against an upturned lip I26 on the plate. From the inner end of the plate I25 extends a reversely directed plate I21 having a downwardly and rearwardly projecting lip I28 thereon which is disposed below the lowermost row of articles in the device. In order to form a 'tortuous passage through which the article is passed, another generally V-shaped plate assembly the chute. The arrangement of the baffles or deflecting plates and the size of the opening I25 are such that it is impossible to reach through the opening I25 to gain access to the packages in the dispensing device.

As a further safeguard to the discharge of packages by shaking the machine, the device may be provided with connected resilient retaining elements I35, I36, as shown in Figures 18 to 21.

The retaining elements I35 and I36 are resilient wire portions having loop-like ends I35a and I36a which engage the lower corners of the packagesand are supported at the corners of the packagereceiving troughs. In this form of the device, the troughs may be closely adjacent to each other, being separated by a wall or partition I31 to which are secured the angle irons I38 and I39 forming the supports for the corners of the packages. The wire I35, which is typical, has an elongated shank portion I35b which terminates in a U-shaped portion I350 connecting the elements I35 and I36 and straddling a projection I40 on a retainer assembly, best'shown in Figure 18. This retainer assembly consists of a first plate I4I (Figure 20) which has three projecting elements I 40, I42, and I43 thereon between which are received the loop-like portions I44 and I45 on a complementary retaining plate I46. These elements MI and I46 are clamped on the partition member I31 by means of a bolt and the retaining wire elements I35 and I36 are slipped through the loops I44, I45 and their end' 10 passed over the projection I40 to retain them against rotation.

In this arrangement, therefore, the wire loops I35a and I36a are normally disposed in the path of the packages supported by the channel members I38 and I39. The wire loops I35a and I36a are sufficiently strong to prevent the packages from being shaken past the loops but are sufiiciently resilient to permit the packages to be pushed by them when the pusher member is actuated by the motor.

While the pawl and ratchet drive for the pusher members is preferred for reasons of simplicity, other types of mechanisms for coupling the motor 38 to the pushers I8 may be used if desired. As shown in Figures 22 and 23, the motor 38' may drive a drive shaft I50 which is provided with a plurality of positive clutch elements I5I, I52, etc. Cooperating with the clutch element I5I for example, is a second clutch element I53 which is rotatably supported on the shaft I50 and is fixed to the spool I54. The clutch element I53 may be shifted into and out of engagement with the clutch element I5I by means of a relay I55 like the relay 50A described above so that when the coil of the relay I55 is energized, the reel I54 is clutched to the shaft 'I50'and will rotate therewith. When the coil of the relay I55 is deenergized, the reel I54 will be unclutched from the shaft I50 to discontinue the operation of the pusher member.

Other forms of clutching or coupling elements may be provided if desired so long as these clutches may be selectively operated to causethe rotation of a desired reel under the control of the selector switches.

Another form of driving mechanism which has certain advantages over the form of drive mechanism disclosed in Figures 7 and 8 is disclosed in Figures 24 to 26 inclusive. In this form of device, a resilient pawl member is used which is deflected horizontally into engagement with the ratchet member. Such horizontal engagement between the pawl and ratchet overcomes any tendency for the pawl to be urged into engagement with the ratchet due to friction between the eccentric and the pawl. Referring now to Figures 24 to 26, the drive mechanism disclosed therein may include a base plate I adapted to be disposed in the compartment I5 of the dispensing device. The base plate I60 has upstanding flanges at one end and at both sides, only the end flange I 6| and one side flange I62 being shown. The side flanges carry the cam shaft I63 which is provided with a plurality of eccentrics I64 for driving the pawl members I65, I66 etc., to be described hereinafter.

The side plates also carry the shaft I6I'upon which are rotatably mounted the reels I68, I69, etc. The reels I68 and I69 are provided with ratchet teeth I68a and I69a on their 'lateral edges for cooperation with a resilient pawl member. I650. and I66a, respectively, of the pawls I and I66.

As best shown in Figure 24, the pawl member I65 has a dropped and laterally bent center portion "551) and a straight end portion [65c extending substantially radially of the cam shaft I63. The straight end portion I65 is guided in a slot I10 in the end plate I 6I. The resilient pawl portion I 65a is fixed to the pawl member I65 adjacent to the eccentric I64 and extends parallel to and offset from the portion I650 in such a position that it normally tends to engage with the ratchet teeth I68a.

The pawl member I68 consistsoi asubstantial- 1y straight bar which is offset laterally andhas its .outer end guided in a slot I1I in the end plate 1 6]. The resilientpawl member Ifita is fixed to the inner end of the pawl member 166 and ex tends paralleltherewith in such a position as to normally tend to engage the ratchet teeth Ifi9a.

The resilient pawl members 8650 and 566a, as well as other similar alternate pawl members, are normally retained out of engagement with their respective ratchet members by means of the relays .112 and I13, best shown in Figure 26. The relays I12 and I13 and other similar relays are mounted on the brackets I14 and I15 which pro- Ject inwardly in staggered relationship from the :uppenand lower'portions of a generally'rectangu- *lar irame member I16 which is fixed to the base plate I68. Each of the relay members I12, I13,

etc. include coils I12a, I13a, etc. which cooperate with their armatures 11212, I131), etc. The armature I121) is provided with an offset arm I12c connected to and projecting from a lateral edge of the :armature I127) and engaging the near side of the pawl member 55a. The spring I12d which-urges the armature away from the coil I-.1:2a.is:stronger thanthe pawl member 565a and, therefore, normally retains the'pawl member 5,511 out of engagement with the ratchet teeth Him. "The :relay I12, as illustrated, includes a switch member having two contacts I'iZe and H2 It will be understood that the relay may have two or more contacts like the relays 58A, etc, etc. in order to complete the circuit. Each of the other relays I13, etc. are constructed similarly land :are mounted in such staggered relationship to their respective pawls as to normally retain the :pawls out .of engagement with the corresponding ratchet-teeth. The contacts I12e and I122 of the relay 112 may be closed bymeans of an arm i120 carried on the end of the armature and engaging the blade carrying the contact I12e.

"Thus, when the eccentric shaft I63 is driven, the pawl members I65 and I66, etc. are reciprocated and the resilient pawl members 55a and I fifiaare not in engagement with their respective ratchets. If, for example, the relay I12 is energized by closing a selector switch, the armature 1:12?) is drawn toward the coil i12a thereby permitting the resilient pawl member I551 to sprin into engagement with the ratchet member Ifiiia and rotate the reel I68. At the same time, the contacts I 126 and 112 are engaged.

The above described drive mechanism is so arranged that any friction between the cam member I65 and the eccentric It i which would normally "tend to rotate the pawl member E65 does not haveany efiect upon engagement of the resilient pawl member I65a with the ratchet :teeth I 68a and, therefore, reduces the possibility of inadvertent dispensing of packages.

.As another safeguard to the operation of the machine, a different type of coin-controlled switch-may 'be provided which prevents the continued dispensing of articles from the machine :the .switch in the coin chute should become jammed.

As shown in Figure 27, the coin chute 588 may be provided with a switch ISI. Power is supplied irom the power lines H and L, the power lineH being connected by means of a conductor 482 :to one side of the coil I831 of a relay I83. The other side of the coil IBM is connected by means of a conductor I84 to one contact IBIa of the switch -I8I which normally engages the movable contact I8Ib which, in turn, is connected by 12 means of conductors :I86 and I81 to the power line L and to one side of the drive motor 38.

The relay coil I83ais also connected by means of a conductor I88 to one contact I831) of the relay I 83 which is adjacent to the normally spaced contact I83c, This latter contact is connected by means of a conductor I89 and the conductor I81 to the line L and the motor 38'. The relay I83 also has anothermovable contact I83d which is connected to the power line H by means of a conductor I 98. The opposed spaced contact I836 is connected by means of conductor I9I to the coil I92a of the relay I92, through the relay coil and by me ns of a-con uct r 1.93 to the conta I Bio of relay IBI wh h rm ll is spa ed from e n c i li The contact ,I.8 c sa1s0 onnected by means of a conductor I94 to contact I921) which cooperates with the spaced contact I920 that is connected by conductor I95 to conductor I81.

The conductor I9! is connected by means of a conductor I96 to the shiftable relay contact I92d which cooperates with the spaced contact I92c which is connected by means of the conductor I81 to the opposite side of the motor 38'. There is normally a complete circuit through the relay coil I83a from the power line H (conductor I82, relay coil I83a, conductor I84, contact I8Ia, contact l8i'b, conductor.i86, conductor I81) to power line L. Inasmuch as the relay coil i 83a is energized, the contacts I83b and I830 engageand the contacts I833 and IBM engage and remain in en gagement for the reason that a holding circuit is created through the contacts I831? and I830 be.- tween the'power lines H and L even if contact is broken between .contacts I8Ia and I 8Ib.

As the coin passes down the chute, it strikes the switch blade I99 of the switch I8I, thereby momentarily disengaging the contacts I8Ia and IBIb and engaging the contacts Hill) and IBIc. As a result, a holding circuit is established through the relay coil 192a from the power line H through conductor I98, relay contacts I83d and I8,3c, conductor I91, relay coil I92a, conductor I 93, contacts I8Ic, I8Ib, conductor I86, conductor I81 to power line L. At the same time, the motor circuit is completed through the power line H, conductor I90, contact I83d, contact 583e, conductor I9I conductor 196, relay contacts .i92d, i92e, and conductor I91, thereby setting the motor I38 into operation.

The above described circuit has characteristics which prevent the operation of the motor if the switches do not operate properly. Thus, for example, if the switch I8I becomes defective and remains in its closed position, the contacts I8Iar and I8Ib are disengaged. Relay I83, as well as I92, will become deenergized as soon as the line is opened momentarily. Relay I83 cannot be reenergized unless contact is made between I8Ic and Hill), i. e., the open position of switch I82.

Relay I92 cannot be energized unless relay I83 is also energized.

The above described coin control mechanism can be substituted for the coin-controlled switch of the circuit disclosed in Figure 15 with only slight modification of the connections and the contacts thereof.

In view oi. the preceding description, it will be understood that a vending machine has been provided which is substantially foolproof in operation and cannot be successfully tampered with to cause the dispensing of articles without payment therefor. It will be understood further that the device is susceptible to considerable 

